Old, damaged, and irreparable tyres are thrown and compiled into a heap of garbage. Tyres are made of materials that are not very good for the environment. Many of these ingredients are harmful if exposed to nature for a long time. 

As many as 250,000,000 tyres are thrown in the junk every year. This increases the risk of environmental issues posed by the non-biodegradable material used in making tyres. The best way to tackle this problem is to recycle the used tyres instead of throwing them. Though the tyre recycling process is not easy, it's a good initiative to save the environment.

How are tyres recycled?

Collecting the damaged and worn out tyres: The first step in the recycling process involves collecting the used tyres. This can be done by anyone but usually, business individuals who have ventured in this business get this job done. After they have collected a great number of tyres, they are packed and sent to a recycling plant. That is where the whole procedure of recycling takes place.

Processing steps

After reaching the plant, the tyres are cut into small pieces. This is done with the help of a tyre shredder. Small pieces are easier to process and shredding the tyre makes it less difficult to carry on the next steps. There are two ways of cutting the Tyres Newhaven Mechanical system, cryogenic system.

Mechanical systems cut used tyres into small chips using the ambient process. This process consists of a granulator fitted with screens. The rubber shreds are placed into the granulator.

The Cryogenic system involves freezing the tyres at very low temperatures. These shreds are later cooled further using liquid nitrogen. The resulting product is made to pass through a hammer mill to obtain very tiny parts of the rubber. From this heap of tiny particles steel is separated using a magnet and the end-product is natural rubber. 

Steel Liberation Stage: After step 1 of cutting the rubber, the next step is to separate the rubber and steel. Tyres contain steel wires, the steel obtained from these wires is recycled and sent to steel rolling mills, where it is converted to new steel.

Screening and Milling: As the name suggests, the screening process is all about checking thoroughly that no steel is present in the rubber obtained after the liberation stage. During this stage, all the waste and extra-large rubber pieces are separated.

Cleaning: After all the waste has been removed during the screening stage, the rubber is cleaned properly. Water along with some cleansing agents is used to properly clean the resulting rubber. The cleaned rubber is then packed and sent to the factories which use it as a raw material.

Environmental issues

Tyres contain metals that are harmful to the environment and human life. Dumped tyres are prone to attract disease-causing insects. They can accumulate on the dumped tyre and pose a threat to your health. 

Before you Buy Tyres that are new, it is extremely necessary to recycle the used tyres. This can save you from serious health and environmental issues.